“…There are several methods for graphene preparation, such as chemical vapor deposition (Suk et al, 2011), epitaxial growth , mechanical exfoliation (Yi and Shen, 2015), chemical exfoliation (Liu and Wang, 2011), electrochemical exfoliation (Yang et al, 2015;Bakunin et al, 2019), and so on. It is worth noting that electrochemical exfoliation has been deemed a useful technique in producing high-quality graphene on a large scale owing to it being environmentally friendly, low cost, and requiring only simple operations (Low et al, 2013;Ejigu et al, 2019).…”