Modern features of the formation of occupational diseases and insurance coverage on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Abstract

There was executed the analysis of morbidity and disability rate in workers with occupational diseases (poisoning) of the Republic ofBashkortostan for the periodfrom 2010 to 2014. There is reflected the sectoral distribution of the relative indices of the occupational morbidity. There are selected factors of labor and the labor process, promoting occupational diseases (OD). The leading place in the structure of primary morbidity is held by OD related to physical overload and functional overexertion of certain organs and systems; the second - by diseases associated with exposure to physicalfactors; the third - by diseases from exposure to workplace allergens. This is followed by illness (intoxications) caused by exposure to chemical factors, industrial aerosols. The share of OD from exposure to biological agents and professional tumors in total accounts for about 2.0% of all cases of OD revealed for the first time.

Comparative Characteristics of Working Conditions and Occupational Morbidity across Industries in the Republic of Bashkortostan

“…Поэтому в последние годы государственная политика, претерпевшая серьезные изменения, направлена на стимулирование работодателей к разработке мероприятий и созданию безопасных и комфортных условий труда [2]. Государственное регулирование концентрируется на наиболее острых социальных проблемах, в том числе на выделении факторов трудового процесса, способствующих формированию профессиональных патологий [5,6], выявлении групп риска по результатам проведенных медицинских осмотров [2,7] и ориентируется на приоритетные национальные программы [4].…”