“…These results seem to suggest that α-actinin-3 deficiency is required for optimal muscle performance at high velocity (sprint or power activities performed by fast muscle fibers). In addition, some studies also found a higher frequency of 577X genotype in elite endurance athletes which seem to suggest that this variant may also provide same assistance in identifying individuals with potential for long-distance performance sports and events (Delmonico et al, 2007;Druzhevskaya, Ahmetov, Astratenkova, & Rogozkin, 2008;Yang et al 2003). Even so, other findings are known to be contradictory (Ahmetov et al, 2010).…”