“…We note that the evolution of the damage parameter for crack density in our model behaves similarly to the evolution of crack density as reported in the literature (Cairns et al. 2000; Kim and Hong, 2009a, 2009b; Leterrier et al., 2004, 2010a, 2010b; Peng et al., 2011; Pinyol et al., 2009). From this observation, it seems reasonable to use a power law relationship to obtain the crack density, n , as a function of the damage parameter.…”