“…As branded websites are still the most popular sites for online brand interactions, the number of brand communities on social networking sites is expected to increase. Such communities enable internet users to discuss and share their experiences through various social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter and Instagram (Seraj, 2012; Laroche et al , 2013; Habibi et al , 2014; Simon et al , 2016; Dessart and Duclou, 2019; Huang, 2019; Fetscherin et al , 2021). A successful online community relies on customers’ active and voluntary participation (Liao et al , 2017; Choi and Kim, 2020; Trivedi et al , 2020).…”