“…Internally, we [emphasis added] not the larger system but frontline workers and supervisors, had failed. and other studies regarding the compatibility of administrative and educative functions of supervision (Bogo & McKnight, 2005;Caspi & Reid, 2002;Erera & Lazar, 1994a;Greenspan, Hanfling, Parker, Primm, & Waldfogel, 1994;Hung, Ng, & Fung, 2010;Itzhaky, 2001;Kadushin, 1992;Kadushin, Berger, Gilbert & Aubin, 2009;Ladany, Hill, Corbett & Nutt, 1996). There were also some leitmotifs that continued to flow over and over again in The current situation for child welfare agencies is one of coping with overwhelming budget pressures stemming from soaring caseloads and inadequate resources for addressing the more 3 complex needs of today's child welfare population (Anderson & Gobeil, 2003;Stephenson et al, 2000;Drake & Yadama, 1996;Kinjerski & Herbert, 2000;Regehr et al, 2000;Schmidt, 2000).…”