“…The EVI is an optimized index combining blue, red, and near‐infrared bands from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor to minimize atmospheric and canopy background effects on NDVI and allows for higher accuracy of vegetation monitoring and better reflection of vegetation conditions (Huete et al, ). The NDVI and EVI are the most commonly used vegetation indices and have been widely applied for land cover classification (Zhang, Sun, Zhang, & Tong, ), plant diversity forecast (John et al, ), vegetation dynamic monitoring (Zhu & Li, ), determination of land use patterns (Vanacker, Linderman, Lupo, Flasse, & Lambin, ), exploration of relationships between vegetation and hydroclimatic factors (Deng, Su, & Liu, ; Jahan & Gan, ; Méndez‐Barroso, Vivoni, Watts, & Rodríguez, ), and many other purposes. However, these two satellite‐based indices have rarely been compared, thus far, in studies on the response of vegetation to climate change, and their performances in predicting vegetation dynamics under changing environment have seldom been examined.…”