2020
DOI: 10.3390/su12041681
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Modelling the Influences of Economic, Demographic, and Institutional Factors on Fiscal Pressure Using OLS, PCSE, and FD-GMM Approaches

Abstract: The purpose of our article is to assess the effect of diverse factors, such as economic, demographic, and institutional factors, on global and social fiscal pressure. The study is based on a panel analysis of 38 states during 2000–2017. We used ordinary least squares (OLS) as a base model for our estimations, and a linear regression with panel-corrected standard errors and a first difference generalized method of moments (GMM) with robust standard errors and orthogonal deviations. The results of our study indi… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…These matters are further explained. The corrected model using PCSE proves the importance of variables in terms of statistics that affect GP (Nuță and Nuță, 2020). ITR, APD, size, DER, NCFO, and liquidity ratio have slightly changed in betas value, but ARD, age, interest rate, exchange rate betas values get colossal change.…”
Section: Correlation Matrixmentioning
confidence: 77%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These matters are further explained. The corrected model using PCSE proves the importance of variables in terms of statistics that affect GP (Nuță and Nuță, 2020). ITR, APD, size, DER, NCFO, and liquidity ratio have slightly changed in betas value, but ARD, age, interest rate, exchange rate betas values get colossal change.…”
Section: Correlation Matrixmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Though, it is identical that businesses uncover their APD during high exchange rate times. The modified, fixed effects that are PCSE calculation yields an adverse factor for size and a constructive for liquidity and investment (Nuță and Nuță, 2020). Accordingly, the fuel and energy firms perform very well when they own a small CCC.…”
Section: Correlation Matrixmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GDP = private consumption + private investment + purchases of goods and services by the government + exports − imports Evidence from BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) shows that fiscal policies encouraging more spending can increase carbon emissions, adversely influencing sustainable development (Christi et al, 2021) [24]. However, economic, social, and institutional contexts can influence fiscal policy choice (Nut , ă and Nut , ă, 2019) [25].…”
Section: Relevant Literature 21 Fiscal Policymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the substantiation of our approach, related to the area of public finance, took into account some important works in this matter, distinctly-from the perspective of fiscal-budgetary rules and principles [22][23][24][25][26][27], of ensuring the financial resources necessary for the system public health [28][29][30] or certain difficulties that may occur here [31][32][33].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%