“…At the time of writing this paper, several studies are available on the impact of COVID-19 on the transportation sector, specifically the transmission of COVID-19 through transportation [24][25][26][27], virus transmission risks in travel modes [28,29], operation and maintenance of transportation systems [30,31], public transportation [32,33], the impacts of COVID-19 on travel demand [34][35][36], activity patterns [37][38][39][40][41], and mode choice behavior [42][43][44] during the lockdown and post-lockdown periods. The emerging literature in the field indicates that people's travel behavior has changed in response to the threats of COVID-19's spread and related guidelines and restrictions that are still active [38,39,41,42,45]. The change is reflected more in the case of travel mode choice behavior.…”