Modelling the dispersion of flashing jets using CFD

Quantitative risk assessment of CO2 transport by pipelines—A review of uncertainties and their impacts

“…Some uncertainties in flash calculations are highlighted by Calay and Holdo [41] who concluded that the conditions of the flashing jets as a result of the release of liquefied gases are important for the further calculating of the dispersion.…”

Rapid depressurization of a CO2 pipeline – an experimental study

“…The thermodynamic behavior of CO 2 during a rapid depressurization of a pipeline has been experimentally studied (de Koeijer et al, 2009(de Koeijer et al, , 2011Brown et al, 2014;Håvelsrud, 2012;Huh et al, 2014) and simulated using CFD tools (de Koeijer et al, 2009(de Koeijer et al, , 2011Brown et al, 2014;Håvelsrud, 2012;Huh et al, 2014;Witlox et al, 2009;Witlox et al, 2011;Dixon et al, 2012;Calay and Holdo, 2008;Wen et al, 2011;Jie et al, 2012;Munkejord et al, 2010;Lund et al, 2011;Clausen and Munkejord, 2012;Giljarhus et al, 2012;Lund and Aursand, 2012;Munkejord et al, 2013). In order to develop accurate models for predicting the expansion behavior of CO 2 during a rapid depressurization of a CO 2 pipeline, more experimental data is required (Lund and Aursand, 2012).…”

Integrated detoxification methodology of hazardous phenolic wastewaters in environmentally based trickle-bed reactors: Experimental investigation and CFD simulation

“…On the investigation of CFD for the risk assessments related to industrial environments, Calay and Holdo have modelled the dispersion of flashing jets in where gas is kept in liquid form under high-pressure [12]. The authors presented reproducible results to those phenomena related to turbulence, droplet transport, evaporation, break-up and coalescence events.…”