“…The major information on colour change in apples, whether green or red, is contained in the a * value. Usually the colour, expressed as a * value, changes in a sigmoidal fashion, often described with a logistic function 1, 16, 17. Expressed as a biological shift factor,1, 14, 15 this function is where col is the measured colour ( a *, b * or L * value), col max is the maximum and col min the minimum colour the apples can possibly reach, i.e.…”