“…More speci…cally, we use a battery of tests to identify the number and estimate the timing of breaks, both in the mean and volatility dynamics. Then, we use these breaks in the univariate context, by adopting an asymmetric generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (AGARCH) model, to determine changes in the volatility persistence and in the multivariate one, by employing the recently developed unrestricted extended dynamic conditional correlation (UEDCC) AGARCH model of Karanasos et al (2014), to analyse the volatility transmission and the correlation structure. It follows that the adopted univariate and multivariate frameworks are completely time-varying, and more strikingly, unlike the methods used in the existing literature the adopted bivariate model is su¢ ciently ‡exible and allows for volatility spillovers of either positive or negative sign.…”