Two-phase closed thermosyphons have good thermal conductivity and are widely
used in heat transfer applications. It is essential to establish an
effective method for evaluating the steady-state heat transfer performance
of two-phase closed thermosyphons, as such a method can help to select
appropriate designs and to improve the efficiency of these devices. In this
paper, the equivalent thermal conductivity is derived by the principle of
equal total thermal resistance, in which the influence of the adiabatic
length is eliminated. An evaluation model of the steady-state heat transfer
performance of two-phase closed thermosyphons is established. Test results
of three two-phase closed thermosyphons with total lengths of 220 mm, 320 mm
and 500 mm show that as the heat transfer rate increases, the equivalent
thermal conductivity of these devices decreases by 28.91%, increases by
6.10% and increases by 10.02%, respectively, among which the minimum value is
831.63 W?m-1?K-1and the maximum value is 1694.19 W?m-1?K-1. The decrease
(increase) in the equivalent thermal conductivity in the evaluation model
indicates a decrease (increase) in the heat transfer performance. The
results show that the equivalent thermal conductivity of the model can
effectively evaluate the heat transfer performance of two-phase closed
thermosyphons.