“…Our newly developed low concentration electrolyzed water (LcEW) with a pH value of 6.2-6.5 (nearly neutral) which contains low concentration free chlorine (2-5 mg/L) is produced by electrolysis of a dilute NaCl solution (0.9%) in a chamber without a membrane. At a pH of 6.0-6.5, the effective form of chlorine compounds in LcEW is almost the hypochlorous acid (HOCl) having strong antimicrobial activity (Cao, Zhu, Shi, Wang, & Li, 2009;Ding, Rahman, Purev, & Oh, 2010;Yoshifumi, 2003). The application of LcEW may improve the bactericidal activity by maximizing the use of hypochlorous acid, reducing corrosion of surfaces, and minimizing human health and safety issues from Cl 2 off-gassing (Guentzel, Lam, Callan, Emmons, & Dunham, 2008).…”