“…Traditionally, the fractionally integrated generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) class models have been utilized to forecast the volatility of agricultural commodity futures in the literature. As long memory is found in most volatility series for agricultural commodity futures, the introduction of fractional integration will improve the model's forecast performance (see Crato and Ray, 2000;Jin and Frechette, 2004;Baillie and Kapetanios, 2007;Coakley et al, 2008;Hyun-Joung, 2008;Sephton, 2009;Chang et al, 2012). However, due to the unobservable nature of the volatility, these studies treat the volatility of agricultural commodity futures as a latent process in the GARCH class models.…”