“…There are many works on UMTS network planning and optimization. The research topics range from BS location and coverage planning [3]- [5], [25], [43], antenna parameter configuration [15], [16], [33], to cell load balancing [18], [34]. For UMTS, the power control mechanism that links together the cells in resource consumption is an important aspect in performance modeling [2], [3], [19], [41], [42].…”