Bioaugmentation often involves an
invasion process requiring the
establishment and activity of a foreign microbe in the resident community
of the target environment. Interactions with resident micro-organisms,
either antagonistic or cooperative, are believed to impact invasion.
However, few studies have examined the variability of interactions
between an invader and resident species of its target environment,
and none of them considered a bioremediation context. Aminobacter sp. MSH1 mineralizing the groundwater
micropollutant 2,6-dichlorobenzamide (BAM), is proposed for bioaugmentation
of sand filters used in drinking water production to avert BAM contamination.
We examined the nature of the interactions between MSH1 and 13 sand
filter resident bacteria in dual and triple species assemblies in
sand microcosms. The residents affected MSH1-mediated BAM mineralization
without always impacting MSH1 cell densities, indicating effects on
cell physiology rather than on cell number. Exploitative competition
explained most of the effects (70%), but indications of interference
competition were also found. Two residents improved BAM mineralization
in dual species assemblies, apparently in a mutual cooperation, and
overruled negative effects by others in triple species systems. The
results suggest that sand filter communities contain species that
increase MSH1 fitness. This opens doors for assisting bioaugmentation
through co-inoculation with “helper” bacteria originating
from and adapted to the target environment.