“…The apparent complexity of jaguar movement and interaction in the Taiamã Ecological Station is driven by the high density of jaguars (Fontes et al, 2021;Morato et al, 2016). Monitoring the complex fine-scale movement of multiple animal with shifts in territorial and social nature differs from previous examinations of animal movement using smoothing spline models (Buderman et al, 2016;Hefley et al, 2017;Henning et al, 2017;. This work provides a preliminary strategies for monitoring movement, behavior, social interactions, and the strength of association between animal movement, all of which are best explored on a refined and unified time grid smoothed using spline models.…”