“…As a result, vibration-based energy harvesting systems have become a promising approach to provide constant power supply of low power electronics (Roundy et al, 2003). Taking into account the scope of some references, it is well known that this effect can be achieved by using different types of transduction mechanisms like electromagnetic (Naifar et al,205; A,nrożiewicz et al, 2020), electrostatic (Chiu and Tseng, 2008;Lee et al, 2009), magnetostrictive (Wang and Yuan, 2008) and piezoelectric (Okosun et al, 2019;Koszewnik and Wernio, 2016). However, only piezoelectric energy harvesting transducers have drawn more attention due to the ease of their fabrication and the possibility to be applied in microsystems and macroscale devices (Cook-Chennault et al, 2007).…”