Modelling and Optimization the Best Parameters of Rice Husk Drying and Carbonization Using Taguchi Method with Multi Response Signal to Noise Procedure

Environmental contamination might result from sawdust waste that has not been adequately managed. However, waste has a high economic value. This study aimed to analyze the characteristic model of sawdust after the carbonization process. The research method used the L9(3)4 Orthogonal Array experiment. The research variables included: drying temperature (X1), drying time (X2), carbonization temperature (X3), and carbonization time (X4), each with three levels of factors. The research response variables were moisture content (Y1), volatile matter (Y2), ash (Y3), and fixed carbon (Y4) of sawdust charcoal. The results showed that the average moisture content was 0.9%, volatile matter 8.3%, ash content 8.29%, and fixed carbon content 82.51%. According to the outcomes of multiple linear regression analysis, the correlation coefficients (R) of the four were very significant for moisture content, volatile matter, ash, and fixed carbon of 0.865, 0.929, 0.987, and 0.935, respectively. The optimum conditions obtained were water content X1-2X2-3X3-3X4-3, volatile material X1-1X2-1X3-1X4-1, ash content X1-1X2-1X3-1X4-1, and carbon content X1-2X2-1X3-1X4-1. The outcomes of the sawdust charcoal proximate analysis model validation test were normally distributed, and there was no homoscedasticity, multicollinearity, or negative autocorrelation. Thus, the four models produced in this study were feasible and valid so that they could use them to predict the physical material characteristics of teak sawdust.

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Analysis Model of Physical Characteristics Sawdust Materials Through the Carbonization Process

Musabbikhah

Suranto

2023

Advanced Materials Science: Selected Articles From ICoAMS 2022

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Modelling and Optimization the Best Parameters of Rice Husk Drying and Carbonization Using Taguchi Method with Multi Response Signal to Noise Procedure

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Analysis Model of Physical Characteristics Sawdust Materials Through the Carbonization Process

Analysis Model of Physical Characteristics Sawdust Materials Through the Carbonization Process

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