Modeling, vicarious reinforcement and extraversion on blood donating in adults: Immediate and long‐term effects

Rushton, J. Philippe; Campbell, Anne

doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420070304

Cited by 50 publications

(32 citation statements)

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“…For example, Bryan and Test (1967) conducted a series of experiments and found that individual's helping behaviors significantly increase when others model helping behavior. Similarly, Rushton and Campbell (1977) found that individuals were more likely to donate blood after viewing others donate.…”

Section: Pro-social Modelingmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…Elementary school students (N = 416) Examined factors that influence student bystanders in bullying situations Rushton and Campbell (1977) Female trainee occupational therapists (N = 43) Norms around gender are also an important factor related to bystander intervention. Eagly and Crowley's (1986) meta-analysis of gender and helping behavior established that gender role beliefs are related to different prosocial behaviors for men and women.…”

Section: Mcmahon (2010)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Call for Research on Bystander Intervention to Prevent Sexual Violence: The Role of Campus Environments

McMahon

2015

American J of Comm Psychol

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An important next step for the field is to determine what setting-level factors beyond the individual are critical to fostering campus environments that support pro-social, helpful bystander intervention action to prevent sexual violence. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a research agenda to investigate key areas of the campus environment and their potential influence on bystander intervention. To create the research agenda, a number of steps were followed including: (1) systematically reviewing the larger bystander literature to identify key environmental areas, (2) assessing what research is available specific to college campuses and sexual assault in each of these areas, and (3) outlining future research to address each of these areas on college campuses and determine their applicability to sexual violence situations. Five main groups of factors were found to influence bystander intervention beyond the individual, group and situational levels, including: social norms, sense of community, pro-social modeling, policies, and the physical environment. Certain areas of research on environmental influences on bystander intervention are more developed such as social norms, with little research on areas such as policies and the physical environment. However, further research is needed in each of the identified five areas to help identify how college campuses can support bystander intervention.

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Section: Pro-social Modelingmentioning

confidence: 93%

Section: Mcmahon (2010)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Call for Research on Bystander Intervention to Prevent Sexual Violence: The Role of Campus Environments

McMahon

2015

American J of Comm Psychol

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“…Either observing a positive role model donating or knowing people who already donate has been shown to lead to an increase in the number of future donations in first-time donors (Rushton & Campbell, 1977). Either observing a positive role model donating or knowing people who already donate has been shown to lead to an increase in the number of future donations in first-time donors (Rushton & Campbell, 1977).…”

Section: Reinyoorcementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Those in the pre-contemplative stage would be non-donors and would benefit from consciousness raising techniques such as education about how blood donation works and where the products are used (e.g. Rushton & Campbell, 1977). The consciousness raising may move such non-donors to the contemplative stage.…”

Section: The Transtheoretical Model Of Behavioural Changementioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of future behaviour: A review of the psychological literature on blood donation

Ferguson

1996

British J Health Psychol

126

191

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Purpose. This paper explores the relative efficacy of different theoretical models to predict future behaviour. The behaviour studied in this case was the number of future blood donations. Based on this review, a commentary is provided o n possible practical interventions. Method.Studies were included if they tested a theory and measured the number of actual donations over time. Both conventional and meta-analytic techniques were used to ascertain the efficacy of various theoretical models to predict the number of future blood donations.Results. Intentionality, from the theory of planned/reasoned action, emerged as the best predictor of future donor behaviour, but appeared to offer little in the way of suggesting interventions. The predictive power of intentionality reduced as the time interval between its measurement and the recording of actual donor behaviour increased. A number of organizational factors (e.g. waiting time) were identified as important and good predictors of future behaviour. Such factors offer possible interventions. Further, the stage-like nature of blood donor behaviour is highlighted.Conclusions. The transtheoretical model of behaviour change is introduced both as a viable alternative to theories like reasoned action and a conceptual framework for organizing interventions. The transtheoretical model is seen as applicable to the blood donation situation as it captures something of the stages of blood donation. I t is also argued that other theoretical perspectives (e.g. self-efficacy) need to be examined in this context.

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“…Help also is more likely to be given when the potential help-giver is not in a hurry (Darley & Batson, 1973), when salient models behave in a help-giving manner (Bandura, 1973;Piliavin, Rodin, & Piliavin, 1969;Rushton & Campbell, 1977), and when the benefits relative to the costs o f helping are high (Hatfield, Walster, & Piliavin, 1978).…”

Section: S Itu a Tio N A L Determ Inants O F Helping Behaviourmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of attributional style in helping behaviour.

Shaw¹

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Modeling, vicarious reinforcement and extraversion on blood donating in adults: Immediate and long‐term effects

Cited by 50 publications

References 10 publications

Call for Research on Bystander Intervention to Prevent Sexual Violence: The Role of Campus Environments

Call for Research on Bystander Intervention to Prevent Sexual Violence: The Role of Campus Environments

Predictors of future behaviour: A review of the psychological literature on blood donation

The role of attributional style in helping behaviour.

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