2009
DOI: 10.1021/am900198t
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Modeling the Water−Bioglass Interface by Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Abstract: The hydration of the surface of a highly bioactive silicate glass was modeled using ab initio (Car-Parrinello) molecular dynamics (CPMD) simulations, focusing on the structural and chemical modifications taking place at the glass-water interface immediately after contact and on the way in which they can affect the bioactivity of these materials. The adsorption of a water dimer and trimer on the dry surface was studied first, followed by the extended interface between the glass and liquid water. The CPMD trajec… Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(120 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
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“…The resulting OH − is initially associated to the Na cation, but the trajectory also shows that the OH − charge can be transported elsewhere in the liquid by a sequence of rapid proton transfers along water molecules (Tilocca & Cormack 2009). On the bioglass surface, the close association with a Lewis acid such as Na + appears thus necessary to convert an exposed NBO into a silanol group through water dissociation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The resulting OH − is initially associated to the Na cation, but the trajectory also shows that the OH − charge can be transported elsewhere in the liquid by a sequence of rapid proton transfers along water molecules (Tilocca & Cormack 2009). On the bioglass surface, the close association with a Lewis acid such as Na + appears thus necessary to convert an exposed NBO into a silanol group through water dissociation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This computationally demanding ab initio approach, employing periodic supercells and finite-temperature molecular dynamics (MD), represents a suitable way to investigate the highly heterogeneous energy landscape of a multicomponent glass surface (Tilocca 2010a). In particular, the strength of selected surface sites can be probed by examining their interaction with an isolated water molecule (Tilocca & Cormack 2008), as well as with an extended film mimicking a bulk solvent (Tilocca & Cormack 2009). These recent simulations have highlighted the role of exposed Na cations in coordinating water and promoting solvent penetration in the earliest stages of the dissolution mechanism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of this work has been performed by Tilocca and colleagues 39 who investigated the stability of multicomponent bioactive glasses in aqueous environments. Many of the lessons learned and best practices from the investigation of bioactive glasses can be extended, and will provide insight into the role of surfaces on the dissolution behaviors of complex nuclear waste glass compositions.…”
Section: First-principles-based Simulations Of Glass-water Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…closer to the solvent, (see concentrations in Table 2), as in other compositions. Previous studies have shown that Na + −water interactions are potential initiators of surface degradation 50 , whereas it is also known that a quick release of Na + will favour Na + /H + (solvent) exchange, leading to high alkalinity where the increasing amount of OH-induces the breaking of P−O−P bonds [49][50][51] . The surfaces with higher concentrations of sodium at the interface will thus dissolve more quickly.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another study combined x-ray and neutron diffraction along with modelling, via a reverse Monte Carlo simulation, to probe the short-range structure of (P 2 O 5 ) 0.50 (CaO) 0. 50 22 .…”
Section: Development Of An Interatomic Force-mentioning
confidence: 99%