“…Distribution efficiency is assessed by distribution uniformity (Ud), which consists of a measure of the capacity of an irrigation system to apply the same amount of water to the entire irrigated area (Baum, Dukes, & Miller, 2005;Mohamed, Peters, Zhu, & Sarwar, 2019). Ed is an important factor in designing and managing irrigation systems, as it is directly related to crop yield and water use efficiency (Clemmens, 1991;Maroufpoor, Shiri, & Maroufpoor, 2019;Mohamed et al, 2019). Uniformity of production when water is the only limiting factor is a function of Ud of the water in the root zone (López-Mata, Tarjuelo, Juan, Ballesteros, & Domínguez, 2010).…”