2011
DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2011.72.981
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Modeling the Severity of Drinking Consequences in First-Year College Women: An Item Response Theory Analysis of the Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index

Abstract: ABSTRACT. Objective: The present study examined the latent continuum of alcohol-related negative consequences among fi rst-year college women using methods from item response theory and classical test theory. Method: Participants (N = 315) were college women in their freshman year who reported consuming any alcohol in the past 90 days and who completed assessments of alcohol consumption and alcoholrelated negative consequences using the Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index. Results: Item response theory analyses show… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…Students were asked to report the frequency of various problems with drinking in the past 12 months (e.g., "caused shame or embarrassment to someone," "kept drinking when you promised yourself not to"). Each of the 18 items was dichotomized into never (score of 0) versus one or more times (score of 1) and these scores were summed, similar to summing in other studies demonstrating good construct validity (Cohn et al, 2011;Neal et al, 2006). Those who did not report consuming any alcohol in the past 12 months were coded as having 0 alcohol consequences.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Students were asked to report the frequency of various problems with drinking in the past 12 months (e.g., "caused shame or embarrassment to someone," "kept drinking when you promised yourself not to"). Each of the 18 items was dichotomized into never (score of 0) versus one or more times (score of 1) and these scores were summed, similar to summing in other studies demonstrating good construct validity (Cohn et al, 2011;Neal et al, 2006). Those who did not report consuming any alcohol in the past 12 months were coded as having 0 alcohol consequences.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the wide use of RAPIs in research, only a limited number of studies have conducted comprehensive psychometric evaluations using modern psychometric methods such as item response theory (IRT) modeling. Further, the few IRT-based psychometric investigations focused exclusively on alcohol-related problems (Cohn et al, 2011;Neal et al, 2006). To fi ll the gap, this study used modern psychometric approaches to evaluate a range of psychometric characteristics of the RAPI adapted to assess substance-related negative consequences.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, it is in this college town milieu that city officials, university administrators, and even local merchants and residents may adopt what sociologist Elijah Anderson (1990) calls a "see, but don't see" attitude toward disorder, even though it can damage the university's reputation and residents' quality of life (Butler et al 2011;Clapp et al 2006;Cohen et al 2011). Those who live in college towns reside in a milieu that is distinct in several ways.…”
Section: Background Urban Disorder Theory and The College Town Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, complaining about students can trigger conflicts with landlords, university officials, and students' parents. Thus, it is in this college town milieu that city officials, university administrators, and even local merchants and residents may adopt what sociologist Elijah Anderson (1990) calls a "see, but don't see" attitude toward disorder, even though it can damage the university's reputation and residents' quality of life (Butler et al 2011;Clapp et al 2006;Cohen et al 2011). Some municipalities have nuisance laws on the books to address the conduct that infringes on residents' quality of life, but these regulations vary, and police selectively enforce them (O'Kane 1994).…”
Section: Background Urban Disorder Theory and The College Town Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%