“…Researchers have defined certain consumers’ consistent preferences for foreign products despite higher prices and lower quality as “xenocentrism” ( Balabanis & Diamantopoulos, 2016 ). Although consumer xenocentric orientations are common phenomena among certain consumers from developing countries, emergent economies, as well as developed countries (e.g., Diamantopoulos et al, 2019 , Mueller et al, 2020 ), compared to other tendencies towards foreign or local products, such as consumer ethnocentrism and consumer animosity, xenocentrism has only recently been considered by researchers in consumer behavior research ( Cleveland & Balakrishnan, 2019 ). Consumer ethnocentrism is a classical construct in the literature on international marketing, defined as “the beliefs held by consumers about the appropriateness, indeed morality, of purchasing foreign made products.” ( Shimp & Sharma,1987, p. 280 ), suggesting a general consumer disposition regardless of the specific products or situations involved ( Balabanis & Siamagka, 2017 ).…”