Modeling the operation of hydrogen supply networks considering facility location

A preliminary infrastructure design to use fossil fuels with carbon capture and storage and renewable energy systems

“…Electrolysis CH 2 production and CH 2 storage. The results of this case considering the CO 2 disposal cost (i.e., Carbon tax, CCS) of hydrogen infrastructure are different from previous work with the exception of reference [8]. Eleven electrolysis plants were established in four regions, 'g7', 'g8', 'g11' and 'g16'.…”

“…The capital charge factors of constructing associated facilities are assumed to be known. For example, in the literature, it is generally 10 years for network investment, 5 years for tube trailers and tanker trucks, 10 years for ships, and 20 years for pipelines [6,8,10]. 4.…”

“…The H 2 demand is estimated from the amount of CO 2 emission by the transportation energy sector and energy generating industry [8]:…”

An integration method for the refinery hydrogen network with coupling sink and source

“…(20) and Eqs. (33), (35), (36) and (38) and/or (39). To be plotted easily, the latter five equations can be written as Eqs.…”

“…Later, they developed a rigorous targeting approach with the pinch insight combined [36], and this method is extended to hydrogen networks with purification reuse [37]. Han et al [38], Jiao et al [39], Lou et al [40] employed the robust optimization method to optimize hydrogen networks. There are also some other mathematical programming methods considering different constraints and optimization targets [26e28,41e46].…”