2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123489
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Modeling the Industry 4.0 adoption for sustainable production in Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises

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Cited by 126 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…A crucial issue to be taken into account in the development of such smart ICPS systems is to look and think beyond the technology, taking special attention to business, socialorganizational, economic, and ethical aspects. Beyond technology, financial and knowledge constraints are found to be key challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises that constitute the majority of Europe's businesses [13] and similar results are also evident in other studies [73]. In addition, other aspects such as resistance by employees or middle-management need to be considered as they hinder the adoption of Industry 4.0 [74].…”
Section: G Business Orientation and Ethicssupporting
confidence: 67%
“…A crucial issue to be taken into account in the development of such smart ICPS systems is to look and think beyond the technology, taking special attention to business, socialorganizational, economic, and ethical aspects. Beyond technology, financial and knowledge constraints are found to be key challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises that constitute the majority of Europe's businesses [13] and similar results are also evident in other studies [73]. In addition, other aspects such as resistance by employees or middle-management need to be considered as they hinder the adoption of Industry 4.0 [74].…”
Section: G Business Orientation and Ethicssupporting
confidence: 67%
“…Italian companies use, on average, about 20 kg of a mix of raw materials called ceramic body to manufacture 1 square meter of tiles [48]. In 2020, the Italian ceramic industry produced 344.3 million square meters of tiles [49], so the natural raw material requirement was: 344.3 million m 2 × 20 kg/m 2 = 6.886 million tons (1) The main material supply sources of the Italian ceramic industry are located in Turkey (sodium feldspar), Ukraine (ball clays), Germany (ball clays), and, to a lesser extent, in Italy (potassium feldspar, kaolinitic volcanic clays, and sands) [44]. Recent studies carried out in the same industry have shown that the environmental impact of the finished product is attributable not only to the production process in the strict sense but also to the raw material sourcing system.…”
Section: Industrial Background and Methodological Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The manufacturing world has now taken up the challenge of the fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0 [1], which is based on two foundations: automation [2] and data [3]. The new manufacturing paradigm of smart factories [4] is able to create environments that can adapt processes in real time to current needs through the elaboration of information based on the digital technologies of the Internet of Things [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The digital economy contributes to sustainable socio-ecological and economic development; virtualization of production contributes to saving resources and preserving the natural environment, energy distribution, replacing non-renewable resources with their counterparts created using information technology in a virtual environment [23].…”
Section: Production Virtualizationmentioning
confidence: 99%