“…SenGupta (2020) declared that Pakistan's banking industry is lagging due to political incredibility and intervention, facing credit risk, operational issues, FEX risk, interest rate disturbances, capital inadequacy and volatile economic environment (Altaf, Ayub, Shabbir, & Usman, 2022). Financial meltdown, political instability, price hiking, corruption, economic unrest, poor management, illiteracy, low per capita income, less savings are contributing to low adaptation of risk management practices (Bagh, Naseer, & Khan, 2022) Increasing trend of interest rate is not projected and not accounted in long term financing, interest rate is going up quickly whereas on the other hand "import curfew" deteriorated the exports. Bank may fall short of MCR and high-cost deposits, growing infection ratio in borrowing portfolios.…”