“…Hot carriers in organic semiconductor-based devices can reduce their effective activation energy [26]. Hot-carriers effects in silicon based-devices can reduce the barrier height [27], change its tunneling current [28], decrease its channel electron density [29], increase its gate leakage current [30], [31], change its surface potential [32], affect its capacitance [33], [34], be a physical origin of the ideality factor of Shockley diode current equation [35].…”