“…least squares parameter estimation problems introduced in[1] [3], applied in[5] [8], and formulated using the alternative norm , is analyzed in terms of norm equivalence, and in exploring this equivalence, the existence of the necessary upper bound coefficient ,0 u u < < ∞ was shown to exist in Section 2 using the two inner product structures (2) and(3) defined on X. However, the non-existence of the corresponding lower bound coefficient ,0u < < , isdemonstrated through two counterexamples.…”