Modeling Search in Web Environment: The Analysis of Eye Movement Measures and Patterns

Блинникова, И.В.; Izmalkova, Anna

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59424-8_28

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…The construct "impulsivity-reflectivity", along with other cognitive styles, is used in the field of learning ability (Ehrman, Leaver, 2003). In visual perception studies eye movement patterns of impulsive and reflective subjects have been distinguished: reflective subjects tend to demonstrate linear patterns of visual search (distinct search pattern, few changes of saccade direction), while impulsive subjects showed non-linear patterns (indistinct search pattern, frequent changes of saccade direction) (Blinnikova, Izmalkova, 2017). SMI BeGaze 3.0 software was used for raw data processing, and IBM SPSS Statistics 20 was used for data analysis.…”

Section: Graphological Foregrounding and Its Effect Onto Gaze Behaviormentioning

confidence: 99%

Graphological and semantic foregrounding as affecting gaze and speech of impulsive and reflective readers

Izmalkova¹,

Rzheshevskaya²

2022

LaMo

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The study explores the effects of graphological and semantic foregrounding on speech and gaze behavior in textual information construal of subjects with higher and lower impulsivity. Eye movements of sixteen participants were recorded as they read drama texts with interdiscourse switching (semantic foregrounding), with features of typeface distinct from the surrounding text (graphological foregrounding). Discourse modification patterns were analyzed and processed in several steps: specification of participant/object/action/event/perspective modification, parametric annotation of participants’ discourse responses, contrastive analysis of modification parameter activity and parameter synchronized activity. Significant distinctions were found in eye movement parameters (gaze count and initial fixation duration) in subjects with higher and lower impulsivity when reading parts of text with graphological foregrounding. Impulsive subjects tended to visit the areas more often with longer initial fixations than reflective subjects, which is explained in terms of stimulus-driven attention, associated with bottom-up processes. However, these differences in gaze behavior did not result in pronounced distinctions in discourse responses, which were only slightly mediated by impulsivity/reflectivity.

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Section: Graphological Foregrounding and Its Effect Onto Gaze Behaviormentioning

confidence: 99%

Graphological and semantic foregrounding as affecting gaze and speech of impulsive and reflective readers

Izmalkova¹,

Rzheshevskaya²

2022

LaMo

Self Cite

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“…Происходит повышение внутренней «цены деятельности» пользователя, что, прежде всего, выражается в увеличении средней длительности фиксаций, а также в более активном использовании курсора мыши в качестве вспомогательного средства, особенно при решении сложных задач. Здесь мы можем говорить о «когнитивной» стратегии, которая, хотя и требует больших усилий, приводит к более быстрому выполнению задания 6 .…”

Section: обсуждение и выводыunclassified

“…Для условия «совмещенного» предъявления информации при переходе от первого ко второму списку авиарейсов среднее время нахождения в ключевой зоне интереса несколько снижается, средняя длительность фиксаций заметно уменьшается, также незначительно уменьшается количество саккад вхождения в данную зону. Для условия «последовательного» предъявления, напротив, при переходе от первого ко второму этапу задания среднее время нахождения в зоне интереса, длительность 6 Разделение перцептивной и когнитивной нагрузки было предложено и активно разрабатывается в работах Н. Лави и ее коллег [21].…”

Section: обсуждение и выводыunclassified

Two-Stage Search on Web Pages: Effects of Information Organisation and Task Complexity

Блинникова

Zlokazova

Grigorovich

et al. 2020

Experimental Psychology (Russia)

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In this paper we describe the results of an experimental study of a complex web search. Participants completed a two-stage search task: they were asked to find plane tickets with given parameters. The influence of two factors was considered: (1) web page design and (2) task complexity. We analysed the speed of the search, parameters of eye movements and mouse pointer movements during the search task. The results demonstrated the influence of both factors. Higher task complexity (linked to the higher working memory load) was associated with an increase in the average search time, and also with an increase in the average fixation duration and blink frequency. The organisation of information on web pages determined the strategy used to accomplish the search task. The one-page design resulted in an insignificant increase in search time, and in the use of perceptual search strategies. The two-page design resulted in the use of faster, but more resource demanding cognitive strategies.

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“…For instance, it took only one fixation for grandmasters to find the position of a given 1 Eye-movement measures such as fixation duration, fixation count, AOI first hit and dwell times, saccadic amplitude, and regression count are most often taken into account (see Holmqvist et al, 2011). Attempts have been made to elaborate integrative oculomotor indicators: the saccadefixation ratio (Kotval & Goldberg, 1998), focal and ambient modes of exploration (Velichkovsky, Joos, Helmert, & Pannasch, 2005), and change in the saccadic angles (Blinnikova & Izmalkova, 2017). piece on the chess board (Chase & Simon, 1973;Reingold & Sheridan, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eye Movements and Word Recognition during Visual Semantic Search: Differences between Expert and Novice Language Learners

Блинникова¹,

Rabeson²,

Izmalkova³

2019

Psych. Rus.

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Background. The empirical studies in visual word recognition done over the past years have been focused on the influence of contextual, lexical, and semantic properties. Researchers also have taken into consideration the role of individual differences in the word recognition process, e.g., vocabulary knowledge. Objective. This study focuses on the cognitive strategies used by expert and novice language learners in a visual semantic search task. Our hypothesis is that the level of ESL (English as a Second Language) mastery would influence the word recognition and oculomotor patterns applied by the participants. Design. The participants-native Russian speakers-were divided into three groups according to their level of English language mastery. The experimental task involved a search for horizontally-or vertically-oriented English words in letter matrices (15*15); the frequency and length of the words varied. Performance measures (number and orientation of the found words) were registered, along with the participants' eye movements. Results. Word search efficiency depended on the frequency, length, and orientation of the words and the participant's language mastery; however, these factors did not interact. The data show that oculomotor events are denser in experts' results. Learners with different levels of language mastery use different information-processing patterns, which are reflected in the proportions of fixation and saccade durations. Two complementary trends were found: word search efficiency is effected, first, by a longer gaze scan path, and second, by the focal mode of visual information-processing, manifested in a combination of longer fixations and shorter saccades. Conclusion. The registration of eye-movement patterns in visual semantic search tasks reveals the characteristics of effective and non-effective cognitive strategies used by ESL students at different levels of language competence.

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Modeling Search in Web Environment: The Analysis of Eye Movement Measures and Patterns

Cited by 8 publications

References 12 publications

Graphological and semantic foregrounding as affecting gaze and speech of impulsive and reflective readers

Graphological and semantic foregrounding as affecting gaze and speech of impulsive and reflective readers

Two-Stage Search on Web Pages: Effects of Information Organisation and Task Complexity

Eye Movements and Word Recognition during Visual Semantic Search: Differences between Expert and Novice Language Learners

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Modeling Search in Web Environment: The Analysis of Eye Movement Measures and Patterns

Cited by 8 publications

References 12 publications

﻿Graphological and semantic foregrounding as affecting gaze and speech of impulsive and reflective readers

﻿Graphological and semantic foregrounding as affecting gaze and speech of impulsive and reflective readers

Two-Stage Search on Web Pages: Effects of Information Organisation and Task Complexity

Eye Movements and Word Recognition during Visual Semantic Search: Differences between Expert and Novice Language Learners

Contact Info

Product

Resources

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Graphological and semantic foregrounding as affecting gaze and speech of impulsive and reflective readers

Graphological and semantic foregrounding as affecting gaze and speech of impulsive and reflective readers