“…Figure 1 (a) Machined shape error; and (b) Traditional process to improve machining accuracy Acc/Dec characteristics vary depending on the machine tool, control generation, and machining conditions like feed rate (Sulaiman et al, 2022;Tapadar et al, 2017;Sodemann et al, 2011;Shih, Chen, and Lee, 2004;Matsubara, 2004;Schmitz and Ziegert, 2000). There are many techniques that offer some solutions to feed rate control (Yuwen et al, 2022;Yang and Altintas, 2015;Sencer, Ishizaki, and Shamoto, 2015;Yau and Kuo, 2001).…”