Modeling of Unburned Hydrocarbon Emission in a Di Diesel Engine Using Neural Networks

Balawender, Krzysztof; Ustrzycki, A.; Lejda, Kazimierz; Jakubowski, Mirosław; Jaworski, Artur J.; Kuszewski, Hubert; Siedlecka, Sylwia; Zielińska, E.

doi:10.4271/2020-01-2003

Cited by 1 publication

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“…The mechanical energy generated by petroleum product's combustion processes produces problematic carbon dioxide and other toxic exhaust compounds [5,6]. The EU legislation pays special attention to CO2 emission and, starting in 2021, has limited it to 95 g/km [7,8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental Analysis of Residential Photovoltaic (PV) and Electric Vehicle (EV) Systems in Terms of Annual Energy Utilization

et al. 2021

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Electrification of powertrain systems offers numerous advantages in the global trend in vehicular applications. A wide range of energy sources and zero-emission propulsion in the tank to wheel significantly add to electric vehicles’ (EV) attractiveness. This paper presents analyses of the energy balance between micro-photovoltaic (PV) installation and small electric vehicle in real conditions. It is based on monitoring PV panel’s energy production and car electricity consumption. The methodology included energy data from real household PV installation (the most common renewable energy source in Poland), electric vehicle energy consumption during real driving conditions, and drivetrain operating parameters, all collected over a period of one year by indirect measuring. A correlation between energy produced by the micro-PV installation and small electric car energy consumption was described. In the Winter, small electric car energy consumption amounted to 14.9 kWh per 100 km and was 14% greater than summer, based on test requirements of real driving conditions. The 4.48 kW PV installation located in Poznań produced 4101 kWh energy in 258 days. The calculation indicated 1406 kWh energy was available for EV charging after household electricity consumption subtraction. The zero-emission daily distance analysis was done by the simplified method.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%