Abstract:Compared with conventional power plants, wind power plants (WPP) have their own characteristic, which are more vulnerable to transient overvoltages. Transient overvoltages may contribute to insulation failures of step-up transformers. In WPPs, the transient overvoltage is mainly caused by switching operations of vacuum circuit breakers. In this paper, suitable models for the simulation of transient overvoltages are developed. A detailed model of vacuum circuit breaker, which is required to simulate both the ca… Show more
“…Its complexity will depend on its structure and the length considered. Particular attention must be paid to the analysis of transient overvoltages generated by power electronics and circuit breakers [4], [5]. The pi model can be used in case of short distance between the generator and its converter, and low frequency operation.…”
Section: A Matlab/simulink Instantaneous Modeling (Msim)mentioning
This paper presents the modeling steps of a shrouded tidal stream turbine. The main goal of this modeling is to allow the behavior simulation of the converter in order to anticipate its operation under specific conditions and its later development. The observation time scale of the operation system may extend from tidal period (several hours) to converter switching period (milliseconds to microseconds). An assessment of different modeling methodology, based on instantaneous and average models, is carried out. Instantaneous modeling offers the possibility to observe system electrical dynamics, which are driven by power switches, at the expense of an important computational time. In that respect, an average modeling is considered for greater period-scale analyses. So as to reduce the computational time induced by the power electronic modeling, cosimulations between Simulink and PSIM are also established. Simulation results are furthermore compared with some experimental data of an industrial shrouded tidal stream turbine prototype immersed and tested in real off-grid condition. The results and differences observed are sufficiently relevant to consider these models as references for further development.
“…Its complexity will depend on its structure and the length considered. Particular attention must be paid to the analysis of transient overvoltages generated by power electronics and circuit breakers [4], [5]. The pi model can be used in case of short distance between the generator and its converter, and low frequency operation.…”
Section: A Matlab/simulink Instantaneous Modeling (Msim)mentioning
This paper presents the modeling steps of a shrouded tidal stream turbine. The main goal of this modeling is to allow the behavior simulation of the converter in order to anticipate its operation under specific conditions and its later development. The observation time scale of the operation system may extend from tidal period (several hours) to converter switching period (milliseconds to microseconds). An assessment of different modeling methodology, based on instantaneous and average models, is carried out. Instantaneous modeling offers the possibility to observe system electrical dynamics, which are driven by power switches, at the expense of an important computational time. In that respect, an average modeling is considered for greater period-scale analyses. So as to reduce the computational time induced by the power electronic modeling, cosimulations between Simulink and PSIM are also established. Simulation results are furthermore compared with some experimental data of an industrial shrouded tidal stream turbine prototype immersed and tested in real off-grid condition. The results and differences observed are sufficiently relevant to consider these models as references for further development.
“…Wind is an intermittent and random source of energy that causes vacuum circuit breakers (VCBs) to frequently switch wind turbine generators (WTGs), leading to a high possibility of switching overvoltages (SOVs) [1]. SOV, which exerts a significant impact on the insulation of electrical equipment in offshore wind farms (OWFs), is one of the main causes of transformer insulation failures.…”
Abstract:In order to study switching transients in an offshore wind farm (OWF) collector system, we employ modeling methods of the main components in OWFs, including vacuum circuit breakers (VCBs), submarine cables, and wind turbine transformers (WTTs). In particular, a high frequency (HF) VCB model that reflects the prestrike characteristics of VCBs was developed. Moreover, a simplified experimental system of an OWF electric collection system was set up to verify the developed models, and a typical OWF medium voltage (MV) cable collection system was built in PSCAD/EMTDC based on the developed models. Finally, we investigated the influences of both the initial closing phase angle of VCBs and typical system operation scenarios on the amplitude and steepness of transient overvoltages (TOVs) at the high-voltage side of WTTs.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.