2003
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2003)15:4(314)
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Modeling of Damage in Cement-Based Materials Subjected to External Sulfate Attack. II: Comparison with Experiments

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Cited by 118 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…From this point on, an abrupt increase of strains is observed as a result of a combination of a chemical phenomenon (the additional formation of ettringite) and a mechanical phenomenon (release of stress due to cracking). This combined effect may explain the sudden increase in the estimations provided by Tixier and Mobasher [34] in Fig. 11.…”
Section: 1-validation Based On Experimental Results By Brownmentioning
confidence: 91%
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“…From this point on, an abrupt increase of strains is observed as a result of a combination of a chemical phenomenon (the additional formation of ettringite) and a mechanical phenomenon (release of stress due to cracking). This combined effect may explain the sudden increase in the estimations provided by Tixier and Mobasher [34] in Fig. 11.…”
Section: 1-validation Based On Experimental Results By Brownmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…<Insert Table 6> The experimental results were contrasted with the outputs of the model developed and compared with the evolution of longitudinal expansions obtained by the model of Tixier & Mobasher [34]. As may be seen in Fig.…”
Section: 1-validation Based On Experimental Results By Brownmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The difference in the proposed models can be observed in their method of estimating macroscopic expansion rate. In one of the approaches, stress-strain curves are changed in association with damage factor defined by an expansion strain and expansion rate which can be calculated from stress and elastic modulus at certain expansion strain and averaged area (Krajcinovic et al 1992;Schmid et al 1999aSchmid et al , 1999bTixier et al 2003aTixier et al , 2003b. Another approach is that, expansion rate is calculated by structural analysis introduced by expansion strain as initial strain (Idiart et al 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, the proposed diffusionreaction model is composed of a mass transfer term and a reaction term. With regard to mass transfer modeling, diffusion model considers interaction of coexistence ion (Maltais et al 2004;Glasser et al 2008;Schmid et al 1999aSchmid et al , 1999b or brief diffusion model of sulfate ion (Krajcinovic et al 1992;Tixier et al 2003aTixier et al , 2003bIdiart et al 2011;Ikumi et al 2014). In addition, some 1 researcher take account for the effect of moisture transfer against sulfate attack in order to evaluate the influence of drying condition (Maltais 2004;Glasser 2008,).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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