Modeling of an Environmentally Oriented Management System in the Field of Municipal Solid Waste

Abstract

The article deals with the modeling of the system of environmentally oriented management in the field of municipal solid waste. Over the past years, the federal law on production and consumption waste has undergone a significant number of amendments, changes and additions. It should be noted that a number of changes were purely technical in nature. Currently, Russia has launched a reform of municipal solid waste, which resulted in the transition of the subjects of the Russian Federation to the regulation of the sphere of solid municipal waste management. The main law in the field of municipal solid waste management is the Federal Law of June 24, 1998 No. 89-FZ “On Production and Consumption Waste”. The main goal of the reform is to prevent the harmful effects of production and consumption waste on human health and the environment and to ensure a balance of interests between service providers and consumers. Recommendations for improving the system of environmentally oriented management in the field of waste disposal are proposed. The conclusion is made about the fragmentation of the solid municipal waste market and the approach to setting fees for waste removal, while as part of the transition of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to a new system for handling municipal solid waste, the approach to regulating this industry is significantly changing.