“…For the second problem, this paper proposes a dynamic simulation model using multiagents. Often, a MAS is used to simulate complex systems, such as a supply chain management system (Dharmalingam & Eswaran, 2018;Tan, Jiang, & Wang, 2019;Walczak, 2018;Yan, Zhang, & Ma, 2019). Zhang, Huang, Sun, and Yang (2014) presented an overall architecture of multiagent-based real-time production scheduling to close the loop of production planning and control and designed a real-time scheduling agent for manufacturing task scheduling/rescheduling strategy and methods according to their real-time feedback.…”