2015
DOI: 10.1021/es505076w
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Modeling Nanomaterial Environmental Fate in Aquatic Systems

Abstract: Mathematical models improve our fundamental understanding of the environmental behavior, fate, and transport of engineered nanomaterials (NMs, chemical substances or materials roughly 1-100 nm in size) and facilitate risk assessment and management activities. Although today's large-scale environmental fate models for NMs are a considerable improvement over early efforts, a gap still remains between the experimental research performed to date on the environmental fate of NMs and its incorporation into models. T… Show more

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Cited by 252 publications
(180 citation statements)
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“…We consider a daily time step and nonsteady state, to describe [ENM] variability due to seasonal weather, flow-dependent patterns, and release fluctuations. 72 nanoFate considers compartment dimensions and characteristics (e.g., water chemistry, soil properties) and incorporates observed daily hydrometeorological data for precipitation, wind speed, and river flow, which improves the regional specificity of the model. nanoFate accounts for differences in freshwater and coastal w ater ch emistry t hat aff ect E NM p rocesses.…”
Section: ■ Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We consider a daily time step and nonsteady state, to describe [ENM] variability due to seasonal weather, flow-dependent patterns, and release fluctuations. 72 nanoFate considers compartment dimensions and characteristics (e.g., water chemistry, soil properties) and incorporates observed daily hydrometeorological data for precipitation, wind speed, and river flow, which improves the regional specificity of the model. nanoFate accounts for differences in freshwater and coastal w ater ch emistry t hat aff ect E NM p rocesses.…”
Section: ■ Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these factors, the role of NOM is one of the most complex [86]. The importance of NOM on the aggregation behavior of nanoparticles has led to many studies.…”
Section: Heteroaggregation and The Role Of Natural Organic Mattermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mathematical modeling of heteroaggregation is very important to provide a more fundamental understanding, and allow prediction of the environmental behavior, fate, and transport of NPs [86]. However, there is still a gap between the experimental study and the modeling of heteroaggregation of NPs.…”
Section: Dlvomentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The sedimentation of CNTs in water bodies is driven by the rapid formation of aggregates, with slowly settling natural colloids (Quik et al, 2014(Quik et al, , 2012 and more rapid settling suspended solids (SS) (Velzeboer et al, 2014), leading to the possible accumulation of CNTs in the aquatic sediments. Eventually, aquatic sediments are believed to be an important sink for CNTs and a significant exposure medium for aquatic organisms (Cross et al, 2015;Dale et al, 2015;Klaine et al, 2008;Markus et al, 2015). CNTs exhibit novel properties, e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%