Modeling Method of C/C-ZrC Composites and Prediction of Equivalent Thermal Conductivity Tensor Based on Asymptotic Homogenization

Abstract

This article proposes a modeling method for C/C-ZrC composite materials. According to the superposition of Gaussian random field, the original gray model is obtained, and the threshold segmentation method is used to generate the C-ZrC inclusion model. Finally, the fiber structure is added to construct the microstructure of the three-phase plain weave composite. The reconstructed inclusions can meet the randomness of the shape and have a uniform distribution. Using an algorithm based on asymptotic homogenization and finite element method, the equivalent thermal conductivity prediction of the microstructure finite element model was carried out, and the influence of component volume fraction on material thermal properties was explored. The sensitivity of model parameters was studied, including the size, mesh sensitivity, Gaussian complexity, and correlation length of the RVE model, and the optimal calculation model was selected. The results indicate that the volume fraction of the inclusion phase has a significant impact on the equivalent thermal conductivity of the material. As the volume fraction of carbon fiber and ZrC increases, the equivalent thermal conductivity tensor gradually decreases. This model can be used to explore the impact of material microstructure on the results, and numerical simulations have studied the relationship between structure and performance, providing the possibility of designing microstructure based on performance.