2016
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13030253
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Modeling Heterogeneity in Direct Infectious Disease Transmission in a Compartmental Model

Abstract: Mathematical models have been used to understand the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases and to assess the impact of intervention strategies. Traditional mathematical models usually assume a homogeneous mixing in the population, which is rarely the case in reality. Here, we construct a new transmission function by using as the probability density function a negative binomial distribution, and we develop a compartmental model using it to model the heterogeneity of contact rates in the population. We ex… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(33 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(72 reference statements)
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“…Here, we assumed that the values of all were different from person to person and that it followed a Gamma distribution with shape parameter and a scale parameter. After some derivations [ 27 ], we obtained the NBD transmission function from infectious mosquitoes to susceptible humans: where characterized the level of heterogeneity of bites of susceptible humans by infectious mosquitoes.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Here, we assumed that the values of all were different from person to person and that it followed a Gamma distribution with shape parameter and a scale parameter. After some derivations [ 27 ], we obtained the NBD transmission function from infectious mosquitoes to susceptible humans: where characterized the level of heterogeneity of bites of susceptible humans by infectious mosquitoes.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Barlow used the NBD transmission function to model a possum-tuberculosis (TB) system, where k denotes the level of heterogeneity and is the transmission rate [ 26 ]. Kong et al developed an SEIR model with an NBD transmission function, , to model the heterogeneity of contact rate for direct infectious disease [ 27 ]. The influence of different transmission functions was studied by Hoch et al [ 28 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The probability dynamics of interaction driven state transitions (Kong et al 2016) is now considered. Let be the number of effective contacts * between an individual in one population and the th individual in the other population.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model presents the following parameters, f : fraction of people infected with the dengue virus who have symptoms, 1 − f : fraction of people infected with dengue that are asymptomatic, λ 1 (t): incidence in the human population, λ 2 (t): incidence in the population of mosquitoes by the symptomatic people, λ 3 (t): incidence in the population of mosquitoes by the asymptomatic people, a: biting rate, β: is the probability of transmission of dengue virus from the mosquito carrier to the human, σ: probability of transmission of the virus from infected people to the non-carrier mosquito, : mortality rate of mosquitoes by natural conditions, k: indicator of dispersion of the infection, following a negative binomial distribution [15,16], ρ: increase of the mosquito not carrier of the virus and φ: increase of the mosquito carrying the virus by vertical transmission.…”
Section: The Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%