“…Regarding the use of second-order data for classification studies, the scientific community has mainly focused their concern on the development of analytical methodologies for food authenticity and traceability [4,13]. Some of them have been applied on various foodstuff such as wines [12,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23], oils [5,[24][25][26][27][28][29][30], vinegar [31,32], mayonnaise [33], orange juice [34] , fish [35], meet [36], tomatoes [8][9], paprika [37], and honey [38,39] in order to determine characteristic patterns of compounds or parameters related to a geographical origin, the adulteration of samples or some specific conditions (e.g. processes, storage, harvest or variety).…”