“…Building on the diffuse scattering methods used in materials science [exemplified by programs such as XCAVATE (Estermann & Steurer, 1998;Scheidegger et al, 2000), Mantid (Arnold et al, 2014) and Meerkat (Simonov et al, 2020)], software tools including Lunus (Wall, 2009), EVAL (Schreurs et al, 2010), Diffuse (Peck et al, 2018) and mdx-lib (Meisburger et al, 2020) have been developed to address unique challenges in macromolecular diffuse scattering. These programs produce patterns that can be compared quantitatively with various models (Wych & Wall, 2023;Case, 2023;Peck et al, 2023).…”