“…The copula-GARCH (C-GARCH) model is a multidimensional GARCH process that uses a copula function to model the interlinkages. The application of the C-GARCH model has recently attracted increased academic attention (Basher et al, 2014;Peng & Ng, 2011;Sehgal, Pandey, et al, 2016;Yang & Hamori, 2013;Yang, Cai, Li, & Hamori, 2015). The quantity-based measures assess the degree of integration based on cross-country equity portfolio holding of assets and securities.…”