“…In sum, the BPM can be a valuable approach to model processes in the I4.0 and, in particular, in condition-based predictive maintenance [17]. In this regard, it will be essential to standardize processes, enabling different parties to describe and communicate their needs, problems, and relationships [59,60], albeit it requires a communication effort between stakeholders. In the case of PdM, the raised issues are generally related to the lack of information (e.g., difficulty in collecting data) or excess of information (e.g., difficulties in data processing), conflict of existing evidence, the ambiguity of information, and measurement of certain parameters.…”