Modeling and simulation of ammonia removal from purge gases of ammonia plants using a catalytic Pd–Ag membrane reactor

A novel water perm-selective membrane dual-type reactor concept for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis of GTL (gas to liquid) technology

“…The application of membrane technology in chemical reaction processes has recently focused on reaction systems containing hydrogen and oxygen, and is based on inorganic membranes such as Pd and ceramic membranes [38]. Gielens et al [39] have studied the permeability of H 2 -selective Pd membranes fabricated with micro system technology.…”

Conversion of refinery natural purge gases to liquid hydrocarbons in GTL loop with hydrogen-permselective membranes: An alternative to gas flaring

“…Gielens et al studied the permeability of H 2 -selective Pd membranes fabricated with micro system technology (Gielens et al, 2007). The stability of the membranes has been determined by experiments (Rahimpour and Asgari, 2008). Bredesen et al investigated the hydrogen permeation and the stability of tubular palladium alloy (Pde23%Ag) composite membranes at elevated temperatures and pressures (Gielens et al, 2007).…”

A novel cascade membrane reactor concept for methanol synthesis in the presence of long-term catalyst deactivation

“…The application of membrane reaction technology in chemical reaction processes are now mainly focused on reaction systems containing hydrogen and oxygen, and are based on inorganic membranes such as Pd and ceramic membranes [19]. In many hydrogen-related reaction systems, Pd-alloy membranes on a stainless steel support were used as the hydrogen-permeable membrane [20].…”