“…The European Regulators Group for Electricity and Gas (ERGEG) Smart Grid: "it is an electrical network that aims to ensure economically efficient and sustainable distribution, obtaining high levels of quality and safety, by integrating the behaviors and actions of all consumers and generators and those who do both connected to it" (ERGEG, 2009). According to Shum et al (2016), smart grids use computer monitoring to control and communicate across technologies to promote more excellent reliability, safety, and efficiency (economic and energy) of power generators and distributors. According to Wollenberg (2005) and Brown (2008), smart grids aim to improve the durability of systems through the integration of alternative and renewable energy sources, as well as through the use of automated controls and communication systems.…”