“…The left side of Eq. 64 can be expanded to (70) and linearized as (71)-73) (Liu et al, 2015;Wang et al, 2015;Ding et al, 2016;Bai et al, 2020): where σ ij,1 , σ ij,2 , σ ij,nij are the available value of tap of OLTC; n ij is the quantity of workable OLTC tap values, b ij,1,t , b ij,2,t , and b ij,n ij ,t are binary variables, with…”