“…The advantages of having MARS that may increase the flexibility and scalability as well as reduce load among agents, makes cooperative MARS research still active until present day. Example of applications with MARS such as medical robots known as the nano [8] and magnetic robot [9] have been used to send medicine directly to the human organ, inspection robots to inspect and clean pipelines in oil and gas industries [10,11], planetary rovers [12,13], unmanned aerial vehicles [14][15][16][17][18], and swarm robots [19,20]. Due to the importance of MARS in assisting human activities, several researchers have been actively reviewing and discussed a variety of issues related to cooperative MARS [2,21,22] such as formation [23][24][25][26][27], consensus [28][29][30], containment [31][32][33], tracking [34], and rendezvous [29,[35][36][37].…”