2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103822
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Modeling and assessing the robustness of the lithium global trade system against cascading failures

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In addition, lithium resources are not uniformly distributed in the world, and the lithium mining and LIB manufacturing sites are not always in the same country. Therefore, additional cost needs to be paid for lithium trade (Figure b) . Very recently, the U.S. Department of Energy published lists of critical and near critical elements in medium term (2025–2035) given their importance to energy and supply risk as shown in Figure c .…”
Section: Low-cost Alternative Sodium-ion Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, lithium resources are not uniformly distributed in the world, and the lithium mining and LIB manufacturing sites are not always in the same country. Therefore, additional cost needs to be paid for lithium trade (Figure b) . Very recently, the U.S. Department of Energy published lists of critical and near critical elements in medium term (2025–2035) given their importance to energy and supply risk as shown in Figure c .…”
Section: Low-cost Alternative Sodium-ion Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, additional cost needs to be paid for lithium trade ( Figure 1 b). 6 Very recently, the U.S. Department of Energy published lists of critical and near critical elements in medium term (2025–2035) given their importance to energy and supply risk as shown in Figure 1 c. 7 Essential elements of LIBs, including Li, Co, and Ni, are included in the lists. In this regard, SIBs have recently attracted much attention as alternative cost-effective energy storage systems.…”
Section: Low-cost Alternative Sodium-ion Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Traditional LIBs with graphite as anode and layered transition metal oxides as cathode are gradually approaching their theoretical energy density, and it is difficult to further improve it [ 9 , 10 ]. Meanwhile, with the development of the electric vehicle industry, low global reserves of lithium resources and uneven global distribution have caused lithium salt prices to soar [ 11 , 12 ]. Therefore, intensive investigation has been devoted to the study of next-generation energy storage systems, including sodium ion batteries (SIBs), potassium ion batteries (PIBs), magnesium ion batteries (MIBs), lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%