“…This kind of cost-effective device versus the bulky diagnosis instruments has benefits such as portability, affordability [ 13 , 14 ], and connectivity with the patients, making the PoC devices ideal for widespread deployment in developing countries. Traditional diagnostic devices such as PCR, ELISA, and microscopic instruments are not always available in developing countries due to economic and technical limitations [ 3 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ]. From the economic perspective, the reduction in costs is not only reflected upon the final price of the PoC itself, but also in the decrement of collateral costs derived from the use of this technology (i.e., staff, facilities, and equipment).…”